Showing posts with label "living" labor. Show all posts
Showing posts with label "living" labor. Show all posts

And dye it deep in the gore he has pour'd. (Scenes from the winding-sheet factory)


. . . Are you not near the Luddites? By the Lord! If there's a row, but I'll be among ye! How go on the weavers--the breakers of frames--the Lutherans of politics--the reformers?
As the Liberty lads o'er the sea
Bought their freedom, and cheaply, with blood,
     So we, boys, we
   Will die fighting, or live free,
And down with all kings but King Ludd!
 
When the web that we weave is complete,
And the shuttle exchanged for the sword,
   We will fling the winding-sheet
   O'er the despot at our feet,
And dye it deep in the gore he has pour'd.

Though black as his heart its hue,
Since his veins are corrupted to mud,
    Yet this is the dew
   Which the tree shall renew
Of Liberty, planted by Ludd!

There's an amiable chanson for you--all impromptu. I have written it principally to shock your neighbour * * , who is all clergy and loyalty--mirth and innocence--milk and water. . . .

(Lord Byron, "Song for the Luddites",  sent in a letter to Thomas Moore, 24 Dec. 1816)


Of course, if we read with an eye, what is the actual horror here?

It's the slipping hinge between "the gore he has pour'd" and the "black" heart of the machine/despot, with its "veins corrupted to mud."


That is, the dyeing of the shroud - black - is done in the gore already spilled (read: that of lives destroyed in the course of being employed as living labor), not in that of the slain master.  The shroud is not oil-slicked.  No, it is dyed in the dying that had been happening, such that even at the point of the despot/machine's death, it lies cloaked in the winding-sheet that was the very product it made all along.  From absorption of labor power, in the name of production, to the sopping up of life lost, in the name of the mocking burial of what never lived.



But if it is not its blood but our own in which it is dyed, then we too must have those same black hearts, that busted pump that shoves our cheap gore around worked veins.  In exhanging shuttle for swords, we lay ourselves down next to the slain machine, pulling the wet shroud over us all, tuck us all in.  

Let the living bury themselves as, and with, their dead.

The result of sick industries, shall we say, for some long period of time



The Chairman: You don't know of any real displacement problems caused by automation, so far, do you?

Secretary Mitchell: Well, I do not, Mr Chairman.  We have, as I said, these pockets of unemployment, but those cities in which we have such problems have been the result of sick industries, shall we say, for some long period of time.  We have a chronic situation, which is not exclusively the result of technological change, or what might be called automation... Certainly, when you look at the high level of employment, and the relatively low level of unemployment nationally, it is difficult to comprehend how great dislocations could be laid at the door of automation.

US Secretary of Labor before the Congress Committee on automation, 1955

To Have Done With Life: vitalism and antivitalism in contemporary philosophy _ zagreb, june 17-19, 2011



Two weeks from now, this will be happening.  It will be excellent.


TO HAVE DONE WITH LIFE?

“Life” is the site of a formidable lacuna. There is no firmly established scientific account
of its constitutive properties or the process of its genesis. There is no broad
philosophical consensus concerning the determination or extension of its concept. At
once the soul of self-evidence and the default of reason, the apparently immeasurable
disjunction between the life we live and the life we do not know continues to pose
intractable problems for experiment and reflection alike.

While one result of these difficulties has been a number of recent efforts to locate and
delineate their scientific and theoretical consequences, another has been a tendency to
take the conceptual underdetermination of “life” as an opportunity for its conceptual
overextension. Varieties of “vital materialism” prone to describing physical forces in
terms of an inherent “life of things” have done little to clarify the problematic nature of
the concept, and insofar as “life” functions as an empty signifier concealing an absence
of theoretical coherence we might be better to have done with it.

The effort of this three-day symposium will be to think through the problem of “life” and
the engagement with relations between science and philosophy such thinking demands.
What resources, if any, does the tradition of philosophical vitalism still have to offer in
addressing this problem? If “life” is in fact a non-concept, what theoretical
determinations might displace it? What are the stakes of the role this signifier has
played within the critique of political economy, and how can its conceptual determination
within the latter be sharpened? In what sense is “life” an aesthetic problem, and how
might art or literature condition our understanding of its parameters?

Between science, philosophy, art, and politics, what remains of the life we do not know
what it means to live?

Schedule

June 17 [Friday]
Morning Session
10:00-12:00  Stephanie Wakefield & Jason Smith
Afternoon Session
14:00 – 16:00 Nathan Brown & Alexi Kukuljevic
Evening Session
18:00 – 20:00  Evan Calder Williams & Benjamin Noys
June 18 [Saturday]
Afternoon Session
13:00 – 14:30  Martin Hägglund
15:00 – 16:30  Ray Brassier
Evening Session
19:00 – 21:00  Roundtable
June 19 [Sunday]
Afternoon Session
13:00 – 14:30  Adrian Johnston
15:00 – 16:30  Catherine Malabou
Evening Session
19:00 – 21:00  Roundtable


[I'll be speaking about meat on the hoof and meat off of it, what the "living" in "living labor" means, automation, rot, René Clair and the factory film, and more than a few other things.]

Continued existence as industrial accident



Coda to X:

"In regard to the reproduction phase (especially circulation time), note that use value itself places limits upon it.  Wheat must be reproduced in a year.  Perishable things like milk etc. must be reproduced more often.  Meat on the hoof does not need to reproduced quite so often, since the animal is alive and hence resists time; but slaughtered meat on the market has to be reproduced in the form of money in the very short time, or it rots."

To be alive - meat on the hoof, rather than just meat (in-itself, if you wish) - is to resist time.  To stave off reproduction, a reproduction that will liquify frozen form.

The question is if it will coalesce again.  For once slaughtered, the countdown begins: money or rot, money or rot...

Money being, of course, just a way to keep said meat animated after the fact, to recoup its loss and recuperate its supposed generative potential, via

1. The preservation of the meat: money exchanged for refrigeration, workers to make sure no one shoplifts a rack of beef, butchers to cut into smaller pieces
2. The monetary consumption of the meat: the cash exchanged before the point of no return (the "sell by date"), the meat as a vector or medium for other activities involving money (unwaged work of cooking, energy bought to grill it up)
3. [optional] The physical consumption of the meat: the caloric energy frozen in that meat is processed, albeit by an initial caloric expenditure of chewing and cutting, and thereby reproduces the potential labor-power of the eater.  If unused, it will gather in convenient storage units around the thighs and belly, ready for a Stakhanovite effort to come knocking.
4. [optional] The application of the meat: that caloric energy gets used by the one who ate it, thereby joining the ex-life of the meat with the life of the human "meat on the hoof" busy resisting time and rot.

The mode of the meat's destruction, though, is utterly irrelevant, provided that the first two conditions occur.  It's "supposed" to get plowed back into circulation not just as money but as caloric input into the reproduction of a body, preferably one that might do some work.  But it does not matter.  Only that it has been reproduced.  That is to say, utterly transformed.


It might seem, then, that "we" humans are the exception here, not only because we are the source of value.  Rather, because we are, in general, that whose reproduction requires a preservation of that existing thing in its distinct life and form (read: body able to sell labor-power, perhaps to actually expend some energy toward a hypothetically productive end, economic subject of getting paid, and point of transfer/proper name through which money flees back into the market).  Would that it were so.  Our reproduction, as subset of the circulation and accumulation of capital, cares not a whit about the preservation of these specific things, these individual bodies we are that sit and run, talk and read, drool and make seatbelts, these minds that come along with them, these persons we aim to be, these worlds that shatter into night when we die. 
 
No: what matters is only the perpetuation of these things in general.  That's the core of the difference between labor and labor-power: it is always a distinct I who does the laboring, however alienated that labor might be, but what is exchanged is labor-power as such, in a prescribed duration of time. 

[Note toward a longer study: We can actually gauge the strength of the historical workers movement, in its apexes and nadirs, by the degree to which it tried to insist on the inseparability of these two things, insisting that labor-power not be understood via a general calculation of the factory's total hours of surplus-labor but in terms of the concrete labor, and the conditions and length of the working days, of these specific laborers.]

But it always remains a real separation.  Unlike, say, a bandsaw in factory, which indeed aids in the circulation of capital.  Yet insofar as it is reproduced/maintained (with new parts, a bit of oil, with a mechanic's skill and time), it is in the name of this particular bandsaw continuing to work and do its job.  Because it has already been bought in full, it is in the interest of its owner that this very distinct instantiation of bandsaw keep functioning as long as it performs competitively.  It must, therefore, be cared for.  (From the general perspective of capital, though, the sooner it busts, the better: all the more bandsaws to be made, all the more labor to pour through the forges!)


Laborers: no, from either a local or system-wide perspective.  It is of no grand importance if a particular one breaks down, and it just slows down circulation to have to keep it running (via the insistence of political pressures to keep manufacturing at home, via the rarer insistence of other workers to strike if this busted one is not given a modicum of attention or remuneration).  Especially when there are new, cheaper models elsewhere.  What matters is the reproduction of labor-power in general, both in its local instance (the labor pool in a particular zone) and in its global scale (the hypothetically employable portion of the species).  So while it demands there be particular workers (obviously, there can be no such thing as labor-power, and hence no surplus labor, without laborers), it is opposed, violently, to them in their particularity. 

It would seem, then, that every step, hour, nickel, and dime toward the perpetuation of the species in general is a step further from that phantom X called "species-being," defined by Marx as that distinct mode of a "being that treats the species as its own essential being."  Perversely, however, the very concept of this assumed common ground, this milestone of how far we've gone down the road of alienation, perhaps mimics the exact relation between individual and species on which relations of value and production turn.  That is, a being not in accordance with a particular activity (whatever that may be: running, drinking, painting, building houses, murdering, learning physics) that may be at odds with the species as a whole, but rather with a general activity (abstract labor, however brutally real, localized, and experienced it is) dictated by, and dependent upon, an indifference to particular instantiations of the species.  In other words, dictated by the essence of the species beyond its existent forms.  Species-being, then, may be just the back-projection in which we can faintly glimpse what is materially the case now.
 

The reproduction of ourselves -  the reason (one can't live on antagonism alone) we all individually put up with all this as a class - is, it turns out, an accident of industry.  A by-product of the perpetuation of labor-power in general.  We throw ourselves headlong into that project, all in hopes of snatching a bit of the leftover, one piece at a time, with which to make a life, a family, a community, a site of other time.

Our labor, too, this shuddering drive, this life: it is the reproduction of slaughtered meat.  Yet without rotting, without transforming money itself: just making more than will rot, and more money that will not. 

Meanwhile, we turn down the heat, we breed in the freezers, we rattle the bones.  The impossible, vile gesture, nestled somewhere in the heart of the matter, the red matter of deciding to go on.

Property is no longer theft, it is a fire made of meat not to be consumed by the poor


A woman arrested for theft for taking spoiling food thrown out by Tesco during a power outage.


After her arrest Hall said: "Tesco clearly did not want the food. They dumped it and rather than see it go to waste, I thought I could help feed me and my family for a week or two."

---


In the case of Hall and Tesco, the shop said the contents of the bin belonged to them.

Tesco, who send thousands of pounds of leftover meat to be burned for electricity, have said they work to "minimise waste and where possible will seek to reuse and recycle it".


Property is thicker than hunger.

And the material fact of having been discarded isn't enough, no.   

"One needs to intend to abandon it." 

It is owned straight through the process of decomposition, until the ham goes green and begins to liquify, until it pools in a fetid sludge at the bottom of the bin, seeping a bit out into the street. That is a content that still belongs, beyond any transformation of form, barring one: only exchange, an exchange between two parties, can affect this belonging.  For it cannot go unowned, even as it goes unvalued, as it goes wet and reeking.



No, there is a tie that binds beyond the binds of sarcomere, beyond the weave of myosin and actin, even as the meat is burned, not charred on a grill, not consumed in the furnace of a body, but burned plain and simple.  A caloric expenditure in the name of energy, true, yet without having to route back through living labor and all its complaints and requests, all its days and nights, just straight back into circulation.  Into the circuits that keep the lights burning white, to bathe the unbought meat as if in blue milk, waiting to be burned, never to be disowned.

After all, you don't miss your water until your well runs dry.  But you still own it, and all the more so when others lay hands and mouths on what must, out of spite, out of the stubborn rage of ownership, be left to evaporate, such that one can begin to stake claims in the clouds, in the air.  In the rain that cuts through that air and splatters what grows and dies below with a staining memory of mine.  It does not come out, not even in the rain.